The minor component in a solution, dissolves in the solvent

The minor component in a solution, dissolves in the solvent

• A. Solvent
• B. Solution
• C. Mixture
• D. Solute

Answer: (D)

In a solution, the minor component that is dissolved by the other part is the solute. It is the substance being dissolved, while the solvent is the component present in the larger amount that does the dissolving. Together they form a homogeneous mixture called a solution. For example, when sugar dissolves in water, sugar is the solute and water is the solvent. The term solvent describes the larger component, whereas a solution is the whole dissolved blend. A mixture is a general term and doesn’t specify what is dissolved, so it doesn’t fit the given description.

In a solution, the minor component that is dissolved by the other part is the solute. It is the substance being dissolved, while the solvent is the component present in the larger amount that does the dissolving. Together they form a homogeneous mixture called a solution. For example, when sugar dissolves in water, sugar is the solute and water is the solvent. The term solvent describes the larger component, whereas a solution is the whole dissolved blend. A mixture is a general term and doesn’t specify what is dissolved, so it doesn’t fit the given description.