Which component of a solution is dissolved in the solvent?

Which component of a solution is dissolved in the solvent?

• A. Solute
• B. Solvent
• C. Mixture
• D. Solubility

Answer: (A)

In a solution, one substance dissolves into another. The part that gets dissolved is called the solute, while the substance doing the dissolving is the solvent. For example, when you dissolve sugar in water, the sugar is the solute and the water is the solvent. The solute is the component that is dispersed at the molecular level within the solvent. The other terms don’t fit as the dissolved component: the solvent is the dissolving medium, a mixture is the combined result, and solubility describes how well a solute can dissolve in a solvent, not a component itself.

In a solution, one substance dissolves into another. The part that gets dissolved is called the solute, while the substance doing the dissolving is the solvent. For example, when you dissolve sugar in water, the sugar is the solute and the water is the solvent. The solute is the component that is dispersed at the molecular level within the solvent. The other terms don’t fit as the dissolved component: the solvent is the dissolving medium, a mixture is the combined result, and solubility describes how well a solute can dissolve in a solvent, not a component itself.