Which term describes the component present in smaller amount in a solution?

Which term describes the component present in smaller amount in a solution?

• A. Solvent
• B. Solute
• C. Solution
• D. Mixture

Answer: (B)

In a solution, there are two parts: the solvent and the solute. The solvent is the substance present in the larger amount and acts as the medium that dissolves the other substance. The solute is the substance dissolved in the solvent and is typically present in the smaller amount. For example, when sugar dissolves in water, water is the solvent and sugar is the solute. The overall combination is called a solution. A mixture is a broader term that can refer to any blend, not necessarily a dissolved, uniform one. So the component present in the smaller amount is the solute.

In a solution, there are two parts: the solvent and the solute. The solvent is the substance present in the larger amount and acts as the medium that dissolves the other substance. The solute is the substance dissolved in the solvent and is typically present in the smaller amount. For example, when sugar dissolves in water, water is the solvent and sugar is the solute. The overall combination is called a solution. A mixture is a broader term that can refer to any blend, not necessarily a dissolved, uniform one. So the component present in the smaller amount is the solute.